Hebrew expression
Transliteration
Translation/ sources
havdalah

separation, distinction

hivdil
separate, divide, discern, distinguish
nivdal
to depart from, withdraw, be different, be set apart
hevdel difference
bidel
differentiate, separate
badal
separated, detached, holding aloof, withdrawn
even-habdil
plummet (Zechariah 4:10)
hitbadel
isolated himself; held himself aloof, disassociate oneself
le-havdil
to distinguish between, to set aside, to discern, to separate between; "to separate day from night" (Gen. 1:14)
bedilim
alloys (Isaiah 1:25); sing, tin
lehavdil be'elef-alfei havdalot expression used when mentioning a holy and a profane idea (or a lofty and a banal subject) in the same discussion; lit,. to separate with 100,000 separations (Agnon)
im ein dei'ah, havdalah minayin? An uninformed person cannot distinguish between two things; from a Talmudic discussion about saying Havdalah in the context of the "honen ha'daat" prayer (JT, Berakhot 9b)
yibadel l'hayyim arukim May he be set apart for long life! (expression used when mentioning a living person immediately after the dead)

 

   
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