by Prof. Mauro Perani
Part 2: Background information
Where did the bookbinders find so many Hebrew manuscripts to re-employ in
this way? If we analyze the period in which the phenomenon of re-employment
is most wide-spread, that is the 16th and 17th centuries, we realize it is
linked to the spread of printing. Indeed, print determined the slump in the
price of manuscripts, which quickly became obsolete. Manuscripts were often
difficult to read and required much time and money to produce; on the other
hand, the clear and finely printed à la mode editions were more economical
and more easily accessible.
On the basis of the chronological connection between the confiscation
of Hebrew books made by the ecclesiastical authorities and the time of their
re-employment, there is a tendency to assume the Inquisitorial origin of part
of the Hebrew manuscripts dismembered; the books, confiscated by the Inquisition's
authorities, were then bought by bookbinders at a low price instead of being
burnt.
Contrary to what was commonly assumed, the single archivists
or local notaries did not themselves dismember the manuscripts to bind their
own registers with the parchment folia obtained. From the research it is clear
that the registers were packaged and bound in bookbinder's establishments
in the main towns. They were later sold by the cartularii to the notaries
and to various institutions in the region. This is proved by the fact that
sheets belonging to the same manuscript have been found in places quite distant
from each other but in the same region.[1]
Part 1: The discovery
| Part 2 Background information |
Part 3: Research methodology | Part
4: Content of findings
|
[1] The most significant
sample is the finding of two sheets from the same manuscript containing
the Sefer Mordekay with commentaries, one of them was found in Modena,
while the other one in the Archives of the Curia in Mantua. |